Showing posts with label garden. Show all posts
Showing posts with label garden. Show all posts

Thursday, October 13, 2016

Meditations on Plants and Gardening



Recently I left my job, so I've had some time to tend to my gardens. Here are some parables that came to me as I trimmed, weeded, and planted.

Part I
The Violent Seize It by Force
Matthew 11:12, Luke 16:16

As a person who loves plants, I often wait to see what a volunteer seedling will turn into before I consider it a weed. As a result, I have volunteer evening primroses in my flower bed. They provide a spot of pale yellow and the deer prefer them to the plants I deliberately included. Now I like them so much that it distresses me to see them bitten off by my neighborhood herbivores.

However, the most persistent volunteer is a common hawthorn that I did not plant and is not in a place where I want it.  We have cut it back for twenty years with the result that it is bushier and hardier than ever. I suspect that the only way to get rid of it is to dig it up completely or to poison it.  But I just don’t hate it that much. And at this time of year, August, the hawthorn provides a lovely spot of color with its red berries that feed the birds. 

I also meditate as I’m trimming this thorny bush. I think about the vital force that the hawthorn has put into persisting as part of my landscaping. I think about what it adds to the beauty of my yard and how it feeds birds. I think also of a parable about the kingdom of God and those who are forcing their way in, even to the discomfort of local gardeners. Why not appreciate the energy and vitality of their search for God? It’s clear that they are responding to the good news Jesus came to share and be for us. 

In my home denomination, we have spent so much energy trying to prevent the full inclusion of LGBTQ persons in our churches, and we set limits on their freedom to listen to Jesus themselves and obey what Jesus tells them and contribute the gifts Jesus has given them to our congregations. Maybe our energy is better spent on our own seeking first God’s kingdom and God’s rightness and justice rather than protecting our space and justifying ourselves.

Part II
Pruning and Shaping
Hebrews 12:6; John 15:2

So, given that this hawthorn has violently forced its way into the kingdom of my plants, and it will not go away, what am I doing? I’m trimming it and shaping it. I mutter to it, “Whom the Lord loveth, He chasteneth,” and “If you’re going to stay, you can’t grow any old way you please, particularly into the roses.”

It takes some finesse to trim up a thorny plant like roses and hawthorns. I need long sleeves, gloves, long-handled pruners, and clippers.  I need to move slowly and cut judiciously and quickly.  I need my pruners and clippers to be sharp. I need not to slip on the hillside and fall into the bush. I need to know something about how pruning affects the plant’s growth. 

Today I did research into how to help a hawthorn look its best. I found out I need to cut out suckers that grow up from the bottom.  So I went in after them.

We’ve mistreated this hawthorn so much by severe pruning that it has sent up numerous suckers in order to survive. I decided that anything less than one-half inch diameter could come out. To my surprise, these stems were very hard to cut through. It seemed possible my bicep might be the thing to tear. Additionally, pulling out the cuttings required a firm but gentle grip—firm because they were tangled in with the other branches, gentle because, well, long sharp thorns. With all my care, I walked away with one or two new puncture wounds. But the hawthorn looks so much better.

I see a parable here in the harm the inexperienced or thoughtless gardener can do with clippers and pruners. We turned a potentially lovely, airy, flowering tree with three lovely seasons into an unwanted pest partly by never bothering to find out what it is in itself and how best to help it be beautiful.

How often do I look at others and wish they would give up trying to be part of my “landscaping,” my church? They cause me pain, and they intrude on my space. They don’t fit in with how I thought the church should be. But they also won’t go away, despite my lack of welcome. What if I get to know them so that I can see how best to welcome them, how to make space for the gifts they bring, how to help them fit in without destroying who they are? What if I decide I'm willing to suffer a little so they can experience God's freedom?

Part III 
The Wayward Rose Bush
Luke 15:11-32 “It is fitting that we should be merry and glad; for your own brother was dead and is alive again; he was lost, and now is found.”

Besides the hawthorn, another volunteer is a rose. Its parent plant is above a cinder block rock wall. I think the parent chose to send up a shoot—a scion—at the bottom of the wall, right by the water tap where the hose connects.  I love it because it has beautiful blooms. My husband wants to destroy it because “it thrashed his arm” while he was getting out the hose. We are presently compromising by cutting it away from the hose. I fear if we attack it aggressively, we will kill the bush above, which is attached to it by its roots.

But I might be wrong. So I asked an expert, my friend Phil, and he confirmed my fears. Killing the offshoot might kill the parent plant as well.

I see a parable here. Children in Christian families often grow up to share some values and reject other values their parents have. Parents can find this wounding, and churches can be offended and even blame the parents. I remember when I was a young “elder” and an old saint was complaining about young people not being brought up to follow a particular taboo. I said, “My parents brought me up with that taboo, and I’ve never shared their belief about it.” She may have been offended at my brashness, but she didn’t cut me off from relationship with her or the church. If she had pushed for this punishment, she might have lost my parents also. I’ve seen such things happen.

Even more tragic, I see parents confused between establishing boundaries for relationship and seriously damaging relationship with their own children when their child rejects their values. How can parents and children trim back the thorny branches so they don’t “thrash” our hearts without causing deeply felt estrangement between parent and child?

Perhaps looking for and affirming “that of God”—the equivalent of blossoms—in each other can help. Parents bear the greater responsibility to speak healing and affirmation to their children for those unique gifts each child brings into our world. And children can also initiate loving affirmation for the many good things they inherit from their parents. We need both generations to flourish for each to be healthy.

Part IV
Artificial Scarcity and God's Love
“I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly.” John 10:10

When I first began cooking, I used spices and herbs bought at the grocery store in small glass bottles for large prices. I did not know any other way, and I assumed, because of the packaging, that scarcity dominated the spice and herb world.

Then one day, my husband brought home five pounds of cinnamon and five pounds of nutmeg.  Such a lot of spice! My concept of spices and herbs began to include the idea of abundance (and as a side note, of artificially enforced scarcity.) Now, 30 years later, we still have nutmeg from that original purchase, though we ate our way through the cinnamon years ago. I blame cinnamon toast.

Today, I have many herbs growing in my garden. Most spectacular is an oregano plant that resists drought, winters over, hosts bees in the late summer and produces enough oregano to flavor the sauces of 10 to 20 cooks. I have parsley, sage, rosemary, and thyme. I have lemon grass, basil, marjoram, summer savory, and fennel. Some of these are perennial, some are annual. All produce far more than I can use. I even discovered that when my cilantro seeds out, I can harvest cardamom, an actual spice.

I see a parable here of the evolution of my understanding of the love of God. When I was a child, I saw the love of God as scarce and expensive, something I had to work hard to earn. I began to be aware that the scarcity was artificial, perhaps even promoted as a way to shape and control my behavior. Now I find through experience and belief that the love of God is abundant, that it just needs a heart ready to let it plant itself, and God will produce enough love to satisfy an individual and even pour out over an entire village.

Part V
The Diverse Mint Family
John 10:16, Matthew 12:41-42, 50

I celebrate today the many plants I love that belong to the mint family.  The Lamiaceae  (according to Wikipedia) are “a family of flowering plants…frequently aromatic in all parts and include…basil, mint, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender and perilla.” Family members can be found all over the plant-supporting globe. Many are grown to eat or drink, some for beauty, some for repelling deer and other plant-eaters.  Salvia and dead-nettle are in this family. They characteristically, though not universally, have square stems, and their leaves are in opposing pairs, each pair at right angle to the one above or below. 

When I breathe in the scent of my salvia plants, I feel a deep sense of pleasure. I say to the plant, “Thank you for smelling so wonderful.” When I water my mint, oregano and sage plants, I enjoy their aromas. I love the strong mint tea I bought at the souk in Tunisia, and I’m fond of “curiously strong mints.”

I cannot believe how many members there are in this family, how tenacious they often are of life, and how they send out runners underground and seeds overground to ensure their persistence.  Lemon balm has invaded my yard. It propagates very successfully and will crowd other plants out, so I pull it up, but I can never pull it all up.

The parable that comes here relates to the wide variety of the individuals and worshiping communities and denominations that make up the church universal. Unbelievably, the gospel propagates itself both underground and above ground, through root—families of faith—and through seed—converts who hear and give heart space for the gospel to sprout and grow. The sweet scents, lovely blooms that feed the bees, and the multiplicity of usefulnesses for human beings are an aspirational analogy to us as individuals and congregations. Do we make our communities more beautiful, more livable, more equitable for our neighbors? Do we soothe their pains, sweeten their existence, and spice up their days?

To paraphrase Jesus’s parable about sheep, “Other mint varieties I have that you have never heard of or did not recognize. These also fulfill God’s will for the mint family, and will add beauty and pleasure and healing to your lives.”

Part VI
Sedums and Gifts
Genesis 3:8, Psalm 91:1-4, Matt. 23:37

Someone I didn’t know very well lived with my husband and me for a number of months. He was shy, quiet, and well-behaved, and we didn’t do a good job of getting to know him. Years later, I discovered that he went hungry in my house because he was in his 20s and we were in our 50s, and we were eating salads and other light meals in a vain effort to lose weight. He had that miraculous metabolism that can eat an entire calf. I am still embarrassed at my lack of perceptiveness.

He also loves plants, and he planted some that are still here a decade later. A group of fall-flowering sedums has survived an enormous amount of neglect and drought to bring forth lovely flowers right on time.  So today, in late September, I weeded them.  I’d like to actually see the blooms.  And I’m watering them as we are in our dry season. I hope they don’t die of shock.

There are several parables here. First, pay attention to those in my orbit and under my care. What do they actually need? It is probably not identical to what I need. Perhaps asking them if they have enough to eat, literally or figuratively, is a good place to start.

Second, care for the relationship. Even if it survives on benign neglect, it is in my own best interest to keep it healthy and to let the other person’s virtues shine in it. If I let it be smothered or even just kept invisible by my neglect, I have no one to blame but myself if I miss its beauty.

Third, do not ignore or disparage the gift someone brings. Even if I didn’t ask for it, it represents an effort to be friends. (At the same time, gifts are not quid pro quo. That’s more of a trade and should be negotiated openly.) And when I give a gift, I need to give it cheerfully and without strings attached.

Sometimes we neither bother to get to know what God really wants from us, nor do we value the gifts, particularly the grace-filled love, that God has given us. We might do well to take a little time to listen and to weed out the things we have let grow that make it hard to see the beauty of God.

Part VII Caring for Plants with Thorns
Isaiah 53:5 "He was wounded for our transgressions."

As you can see, I love roses. They need clipping. I love berries that grow on spiny vines. They need pruning and tying up to wires. I love my horse who gets burdock burs in her mane and tail.  I have to work them out without pulling out all her hair. My life is filled with, wait for it, thorny problems.

Once I trimmed my berries or my roses, wearing gloves of course. A day later, my wrists and fingers ached, sort of like arthritis. I discovered then that I am allergic to thorns, that they are just a little poisonous to me. The medical term is “plant thorn arthritis.” I went after each with needle and tweezers and then a little rubbing alcohol. Sometimes a surgeon has to help remove tiny fragments of thorn that elude the home needle, though this didn't happen to me.

This makes me think of a parable or two. First, the work of ministry can include thorny patches, leaving the minister scratched and perhaps a bit poisoned. Sometimes careful self-examination and removal of the poisonous bits from the soul can be done at home, and sometimes the ache and swelling remain and the minister must seek professional help. It’s important to address these small problems before they become systemic.

Second, Jesus himself found his ministry to be wounding. He was despised, rejected, mocked, betrayed. He knew what we humans are like, and he still acted out his love for us, doing for us what we needed rather than what we wanted. This is the same today. He also felt thorns both figurative and literal, and he died to give us new life, abundant life. By his wounds we are healed. We are grateful every day that Jesus showed us God’s true nature of love and made it possible for us to turn toward that love. We recognize every day that though we need pruning, we protect ourselves with strategies that wound others.  Let’s lean in to God’s love, trusting that God will take away what we need to lose and give what we need to gain.



Friday, October 5, 2012

God the Gardener, Part II: Fruitlessness and Fruitfulness


The secrets of the Kingdom of God are these:
  1. God loves who Jesus is and what Jesus does.
  2. Jesus does what our Father says to do by the Spirit’s power.
  3. Jesus calls us right now into the Kingdom that is right here.
  4. The law of the Kingdom is the law of love.  Do the good you know to do right now: no excuses.
  5. When others are following this law of love, doing good to others, recognize them as Kingdom people.
  6. Recognize that obeying Moses’s law won’t be enough; you need to understand your need for God’s help.
  7. God calls those into the Kingdom who know they need God; and God wants Kingdom people to help gather these other folks.
  8. God heals, makes clean, forgives ALL THE TIME, as does Jesus (see 1 and 2). God wants us to do these things ALL THE TIME too as we follow Jesus.  We are God’s children doing God’s will.


We also see from Part I that the parables teach that God is in charge.  God sows the seed, and God in Jesus is the seed.  Small beginnings lead to big changes, and the changes are positive.  Beginnings are natural, and they start in dirt, or in human flesh.  The beginning is a death, but immediately after is a resurrection into life, just like a seed.  Our main effort is spent staying close, pressing closer to Jesus and through Jesus growing closer and closer to our Father as we obey the Spirit of Jesus. 

These parables are about another natural phenomenon.  Some plants that ought to have fruit don’t, and some branches that ought to have fruit don’t.

Luke 13:6-9
The fruitless tree

The immediate context for this parable is the question, “Why did disaster happen to these people?” “Not,” Jesus replies, “because they were greater sinners than anyone else, but except you repent—change your way of thinking, amend your ways—you will likewise die.”

Then the parable:

A certain person had a fig tree planted in the vineyard, and he came looking for fruit on it and found none.  So he said to the vineyard keeper, “Look, I’ve come three years looking for fruit on this fig tree and find none. Cut it down.  It is making the ground useless.”

And the vineyard keeper said, “Boss, let it alone this year also, and I will dig around it and fertilize it.  Then if it bears fruit, good; if not, you can cut it down.”

Then the story follows of Jesus healing a crippled woman on the Sabbath, the ruler of the synagogue protesting and Jesus responding like this.  “You let your ox or ass out of the stall and lead them to water on Sabbath. Should not this woman, a daughter of Abraham, be loosed from the bonds of Satan in which she has suffered for 18 years on the Sabbath?” Then he told the story of the mustard seed/Kingdom (see Part I).

This parable evokes several Old Testament allegorical passages about planting a vine in which God complains that the vine is now producing wild grapes (or stinkberries) rather than good grapes (Isaiah 5:1-4); and God complains that he planted a noble vine that has become a degenerate plant, a strange vine (Jer 2:21).

“For the vineyard of the Lord of hosts is the house of Israel, and the men of Judah his pleasant plant: and he looked for judgment, but behold, oppression; for righteousness, but behold a cry” (Isaiah 5:6).

So one reading of this parable is this:

  • Vineyard—Israel in history
  • Fig tree—Jews at the Jesus’s present time
  • Owner—God
  • Gardener—Jesus
  • Digging and fertilizing—Jesus’ own death and burial
  • And then what? Was there fruit?  Yes, there was a huge turning to Jesus at Pentecost from the Jews of his time.


This connects up with the incident where Jesus cursed the fruitless fig tree on his way to Jerusalem right before the crucifixion.  This is a visual parable for us. But of what?

It resembles the first story, but with some significant differences. First, it is not fig season so there are no figs. Jesus is hungry and says, “Never again will this tree bear fruit,” and it dies.

So what does the fig tree represent?  The nation of Israel?  Yet there was fruit after the resurrection. The earliest church was entirely Jewish. 

The religious system of Judaism?  This is more in line with the overall teaching of Jesus, that the system set up by the religious teachers of the day was contrary to God’s Good News. 

Legalism? Thinking one can get right with God by following rules or being good?

There are other ways we can make these parables useful to us personally and corporately.

  1. Do we have fruitless areas in our lives, individually or as a congregation, or as a denomination? 
  2. Do we have a sense that the Holy Spirit is digging around our roots, fertilizing them, individually or as a congregation, or as a denomination? 
  3. What can we do to cooperate with that God’s work on our behalf, individually or as a congregation, or as a denomination?
  4. Does the fruitlessness arise out of a misunderstanding of the relationship of being good—keeping Sabbath—and doing good—setting free those who are all bound up, individually or as a congregation, or as a denomination?  Are we living by the law of love?
  5.  Are we more willing to meet the needs of animals than of human beings?



The parable of the Sower and the Seed
Matthew 13, Mark 4, Luke 8

Here is a picture of the secret of the way God governs:

Listen up! A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seed fell on the path, and the birds came and ate it up. Other seed fell on rocky ground, where it did not have much soil, and it sprang up quickly, since it had no depth of soil. And when the sun rose, it was scorched; and since it had no root, it withered away. Other seed fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked it, and it yielded no grain. Other seed fell into good soil and brought forth grain, growing up and increasing and yielding thirty and sixty and a hundredfold.” And he said, “Let anyone with ears to hear listen!” . . . The sower sows the word.

What is “the word”? It can legitimately be a number of things: a story, an event, a doctrine, an instruction, an explanation; for a follower of Jesus, it is speaking what God tells that follower to speak. Remember that the Word is the instrument of pruning in the parable of the Vine.

Some don’t understand what they hear, so they instantly forget it; some receive it with joy but don’t let it go deep in their lives, so they lose interest when times are hard; some allow the cares of the world, the lure of money, the desire for other things, the desire to be important, the need for affirmation to choke out any growing they might do, so that they don’t see any results from their belief; some are open and ready and honest; these take it seriously and act on it, and they see lots of growth and results. 

I used to read it as four different kinds of people. But I came to realize that I have all four of these soils in myself.  I have the part that doesn’t understand what God is saying to me, so it slips out of my mind.  I have the part that doesn’t get into my deep soul, so it dies under pressure.  I have the part that doesn’t affect how I live because I am worrying about money or job or who did me wrong.  Thank God I also have the part that eagerly, honestly, openly welcomes God’s word and lets it affect how I think and behave by obeying it. 

So is there anything I can do about worrying, shallowness, or simple hardness of heart? I think so, and that the function of spiritual disciplines is to help us move through anxiety, shallowness, hardness to press closer to Jesus.

Jesus says to his disciples then, and to us now, pay attention to what you hear.  The more you listen to what God says and act on what you hear, the more you will hear; if you don’t act on what God tells you, you’ll lose the little ability to hear that you have.  God doesn’t whisper things to you so that you’ll keep them secret, but so you can disclose them to others.  

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

God the Gardener, part 1


“Why do you teach with parables?” the disciples asked Jesus.

He responded:
“Those who are in on the secrets of the kingdom of Heaven will get something from them, but those who are not in on these secrets will get nothing from them and the parables will even confuse them further.

“Parables separate those who look from those who see, those who listen from those who understand.”

Parable has in its root a word that has the idea of throwing something down as fodder for horses, for instance, or putting two things side by side to see how they are alike, or moving oneself somewhere or near someone; a parable is kind of like the seed thrown out to see what will grow and where.

I like all of these meanings to help understand how the parables work. They have food in them for our souls, and we must ingest them and digest them and know which parts are not digestible

They are based on comparisons, like metaphors are, and some of the comparison works and some of it doesn’t, so we are required to exercise some imagination and judgment.

Their end result is to move us closer to Jesus, more deeply into God’s kingdom.

And they are also a challenge:  as Jesus points out, you can throw hay before a horse, but you can’t make her eat.

So if we want to be insiders as regards the parables, we need to be willing to let them inside our hearts and minds, willing to do the work of chewing and digesting, imagining and judging, and willing to let them move us closer to Jesus.

Mark 4: 10-12
What are the secrets of the kingdom of God? Here are the statements and deeds that precede this comment that the disciples are in on the secrets.

  • ·      “You are my Son, whom I love; with you I am well pleased,” Mark 1:11.

  • ·      “It’s time. The Kingdom of God is right here. Recognize it, turn your mind to it, change your mind and purposes, and put your confidence in this Good News,” Mark 1:15.

  • ·      “Come right now, follow behind me, and I will make you fishers of human beings,” Mark 1:17.

  • ·      Jesus drives out an unclean spirit, heals the sick and possessed, heals a leper, heals a paralytic, forgives sins, heals on the Sabbath.

  • ·      “It is not the healthy , the strong, the powerful who need a doctor, but the sick, the miserable, the lost. I have not come to call, to invite, to salute by name the righteous , the law-abiding, but sinners, criminals, trespassers to change their minds and purposes,” Mark 2:17.

  • ·      “No one pours new wine into old wineskins. If he does, the wine will burst the skins, and both the wine and the wineskins will be ruined. No, he pours new wine into new wineskins,” Mark 2:22.

  • ·      “The Sabbath was made for human beings, not human beings for the Sabbath. So the Son of Man owns even the Sabbath,” Mark 2:27.

  • ·      “Which is lawful or allowed on the Sabbath: to do good, something that benefits another, or to do evil, something that harms another; to save life or to kill?” Mark 3:4.

  • ·      “Whoever speaks evil of the Holy Spirit by attributing the work of the Holy Spirit to Satan can never be released from bondage, never forgiven, but is in danger of being eternally separated from God,” Mark 3:29.

  • ·      “Whoever does God’s will is my brother and sister and mother,” Mark 3:35.


So the secrets of the Kingdom of Heaven are these:

  • ·      Jesus is God’s Son, acting as prompted by God’s Holy Spirit; God loves who Jesus is and what he says and does.

  • ·      Jesus says God’s Kingdom is right next to you; turn to it and do what our Father says to do.

  • ·      God’s call is immediate: come now and follow and help gather other people to follow also.

  • ·      God says to do good to other people; there are no loopholes in this law, even if the Mosaic law appears to say otherwise.

  • ·      Refusing to do someone good is the same as doing them harm.

  • ·      God calls trespassers by name to change their minds and purposes; God has nothing to offer those who are self-sufficient in their obedience to the law.

  • ·      God heals, makes clean, forgives all the time; those who do these things are doing God’s will and are God’s children. 

So, these first Gardening parables show that the Kingdom of God grows naturally, invisibly, gradually, and hospitably.

Mark 4:26-29
Jesus said: “The kingdom of God is like this:  A farmer tosses seed onto the dirt.  The farmer sleeps each night and rises each morning, and without the farmer knowing how it happens, the seed sprouts and grows tall. Thus the dirt bears fruit with no one tending to it; first the slender grass, then the stalk and flower, then the full head of grain. And then, when the grain is ripe, immediately the farmer reaps it with the sickle, because the harvest has arrived.”

What do we learn about the kingdom of God from this? I think it is helpful to try to get at least two ways of understanding it.

So the farmer is God our Father, and the seed is the Son, tossed out into a mortal body. Time passes (sleeping/waking) and the Son grows, boy, man, Messiah, and then at the right time, our Father cuts down the mortal body of the Son in order to gather all the children of the Kingdom the Son has prepared. 

Or the farmer is Jesus, sharing the Good News of the kingdom with other human beings. The Good News rests in our human selves and new life grows in us; it grows to maturity and then reproduces more of the Good News with more human beings. 

OR?

In John 12:24, Jesus says, “This is the truth I’m telling you: Until a grain of wheat falls into the dirt and dies, it stays by itself in the same time and place; but if it dies, it produces much fruit.”

So the natural way of the Kingdom of God is that death precedes new life, and this turns out to be true in Jesus’s death and resurrection and in our own identification with his death.  Unless we take up our cross and follow him, we have no part in him.  The Good News is that embracing that death means also enjoying the resurrection and the new life of freedom from sin, freedom to obey our Father.

Mark 4:30-34, Luke 13:18-19; Matthew 13:31-32
Jesus said: “What shall we place the Kingdom of God next to, what shall we compare it to? It resembles the sand-sized seed of the salvadora persica tree [a spreading bushy tree, a tree with many medicinal benefits; for more see this website.]
[Of course, Jesus didn’t mention this website, but I do because I thought for years this meant the mustard seed from which the condiment is made.]
“This seed is smaller than the other seeds tossed out on the dirt, but when it is scattered, it springs up stronger than every other herb or vegetable, and shoots out big branches; as a result, birds that soar in the sky can roost in its shade.”

What do we learn about the Kingdom of God from this?

Jesus is the small inconspicuous beginning of something big; his entry into mortal human life and death preceded his springing up in resurrection stronger than all other forces, able to provide rest and shelter for all wanderers.

Or, the Good News is not impressive, and yet when it is shared, it has an enormous effect and brings good into the world.

OR?

John 15:1-17
Jesus explains this parable as he goes along.  Its immediate context is the following statement: “The world must learn that I love the Father and that I do exactly what my Father has commanded me” (John 14: 31).

Father                                                             Gardener
Son                                                                  Vine
The Word I have spoken to you                  Pruning branches
                                                                                    Cut off fruitless
                                    Cut back fruitful
Remain in me, I remain in you                    Remain connected to vine, bear fruit
Jesus                                                               Vine
Disciples                                                         Branches
Separate from me                                         Cut off from vine, withers, burned in fire
Ask                                                                  Bear much fruit


What we learn about the Kingdom of God from this is the importance of pressing ever nearer to our source of life, Jesus, and accepting from God’s hand the kind of guidance that limits one possibility in order to create greater possibilities for good in and through us. 

To sum up:

Jesus in these three parables uses the natural process of planting, sprouting, growing and fruiting to describe what the Kingdom of God is like.  The new life begins in death—what looks like the end is just the beginning.  We are a part of both the death of Jesus and his resurrection.  Also, the natural result of hearing and giving some growing room to the Good News Jesus brings is that it roots and grows and becomes a source of life and shelter and health for others.

These parables also speak to the Old Testament as well:  The Kingdom of Heaven redeems the garden of Eden, and the overall will of God is to bring about goodness in and for all human beings. The mustard seed of the Good News brought by Jesus redeems the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

Isaiah 61:11 For as the earth brings forth her bud and as the garden causes the things that are sown in it to spring forth, so the Lord God will cause righteousness and praise to spring forth before all the nations.

Jeremiah 31:12 Therefore they shall come and sing in the height of Zion, and shall flow together to the goodness of the Lord, for wheat, and for wine, and for oil, and for the young of the flock and of the herd: and their soul shall be as a watered garden; and they shall not sorrow any more at all.

Ezekiel 36:35 And they shall say, This land that was desolate is become like the garden of Eden; and the waste and desolate and ruined cities fenced and inhabited.