I learned the first sixteen verses of Psalm 119 when I was a
fifth-grader, but I’ve never really liked this psalm. I was a missionary kid in boarding school. My
life was full of rules already, so this psalm, with its continual emphasis on
love for the law, statutes, precepts, commandments, didn’t comfort me at all. As
the commentary in The Jewish Study Bible
points out, in this psalm, unlike most other psalms, the object of adoration
and love seems often to be the law rather than God’s self. I think I was (and
am) hungry for relationship, rather than rules.
However, I am never off the hook with God, and I recently felt
compelled to spend some time exploring this psalm about the law. I like to look
inside the words for movement and life and also think about what Jesus said
that might relate to the emphasis of Psalm 119.
I noticed right away the recurrence the idea of “the way.” I
turned to Blue Letter Bible on the internet to help me explore the Hebrew
words. The two main words are derek
and ’orach. They can mean ways, road, path, direction, journey, road.
Metaphorically, they work like English to stand for how I live my life. I
became more hopeful. Perhaps this will
be a psalm of movement, of journeying, rather than the static law-abiding psalm
I had always thought it. (The following is the New King James Version, except
where I made it gender inclusive and substituted God for He.)
1 Blessed are the undefiled in the way
3 They walk in God’s ways
5 Oh, that my ways were directed to keep Your statutes
9 How can a child, a young man or woman, cleanse his or her
way?
14 I have rejoiced in the way of Your testimonies
15 I will contemplate Your ways
26 I have declared my ways, and You answered me
29 Remove from me the way of lying
30 I have chosen the way of truth
32 I will run the course of Your commandments
33 Teach me, O LORD, the way of your statutes
37 Revive me in Your way
59 I thought about my ways
101 I have restrained my feet from every evil way
104 Therefore I hate every false way
128 I hate every false way
168 For all my ways are before you
If you substitute journey
or road for way/ways above, the psalm reveals itself to be speaking about the
movement, the direction of our lives. There are several roads: God’s, mine, evil, falseness. God has ways, as do I. I journey toward God or
toward evil and falseness. I can talk with God about my journey, asking God for
instruction, for signposts, asking God to make me good and true, to help me do
good and tell the truth, thinking again and again about how God is directing my
journey. This helps me, because suddenly
I see the practicality of this psalm.
We can see in Isaiah the prophet another witness to the
movement inherent in the word way. “Your ears shall hear a word behind you,
saying, "This is the way, walk in it," Whenever you turn to the right
hand Or whenever you turn to the left (Isaiah
30:21). This promise that God’s Holy Spirit will help us take the next
steps fits in perfectly with the dynamic nature of our journey.
Jesus refers to both
the law and the ways of living or perishing that are always in front of
us. He says, "Therefore, whatever you want others to do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets. Enter by
the narrow gate; for wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to
destruction, and there are many who go in by it. Because narrow is the gate and difficult is
the way which leads to life, and there are few who find it” (Matthew 7:12-14). I have often heard
this used to warn young people away from popular culture, or to justify an
exclusive vision of Christianity.
However, the immediate context suggests a different application. Anyone
who thinks that the Golden Rule is easy to do and “not enough” to qualify for
the way which leads to life hasn’t tried it very often, especially on people
one dislikes.
Similarly stringent
are the words Jesus spoke about making things right: “Therefore if you bring your gift to the
altar, and there remember that your brother or sister has something against you, leave
your gift there before the altar, and go your way. First be reconciled to your
brother or sister, and then come and offer your gift. Agree with your adversary quickly,
while you are on the way together, lest your adversary deliver you to the
judge, the judge hand you over to the officer, and you be thrown into prison.
Assuredly, I say to you, you will by no means get out of there till you have
paid the last penny” (Matthew 5:23-26).
I’ve quoted this before, but it bears repeating. George MacDonald
wrote in his sermon “The Last Farthing” (Unspoken Sermons): “I think I do know
what is meant by 'agree on the way,' and 'the uttermost farthing.' The parable
is an appeal to the common sense of those that hear it, in regard to every
affair of righteousness. Arrange what claim lies against you; compulsion waits
behind it. Do at once what you must do one day. As there is no escape from
payment, escape at least the prison that will enforce it. Do not drive Justice
to extremities. Duty is imperative; it must be done. It is useless to think to
escape the eternal law of things; yield of yourself, nor compel God to compel
you.”
Again, anyone who thinks it easy to
reconcile with a brother or sister or friend turned opponent has not tried it.
It takes humility and graciousness, the willingness to share blame, and the
willingness to give and accept forgiveness, the willing to change one’s mind
with regard to those who oppose us.
These are hard disciplines. Yet Jesus says that our journey will include
reconciliation, so do it now rather than later.
And finally, the best
of all, Jesus himself is our way, our truth, our life. "Let not your heart be troubled; you
believe in God, believe also in Me. In My Father's house are many mansions; if
it were not so, I would have told you. I go to prepare a place for you. And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come again and
receive you to Myself; that where I am, there you may be also. And where I go
you know, and the way you know. … I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one
comes to the Father except through Me. If you had known Me, you would have
known My Father also; and from now on you know and have seen the Father" (John 14:1-7). Jesus absolutely and
accurately represents our Father, the ideal Father no human can be and no human has had except for God. Getting to know Jesus is the way to God, the
journey toward God, the truth about God, the true God, the vitality to move
toward God, and the fullness of life within God. Through paying attention to
Jesus as depicted in the Gospels and as our teacher present with us now through
the Holy Spirit, we know our destination and how to move toward it.
To read Jesus back
into Psalm 119 helps us see that the journey toward God is made possible by
listening to what God says and obeying and by staying open and honest with God.
Jesus tells us, “Walk this way.”
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